News

March 24, 2021

Library of Congress Adds Item in miSci’s Collection to National Recording Registry

The Museum of Innovation and Science (miSci) announced that its Edison “St. Louis Tinfoil” (1878) is among 25 recordings inducted into the National Recording Registry. Each year, under the terms of the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000, the Librarian of Congress, with advice from the National Recording Preservation Board, selects 25 titles for preservation that are culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. This year’s selections were made from among approximately 900 public nominations.

“We are thrilled to have this incredible item in our collection selected by the Library of Congress for this distinction” said miSci President Gina C. Gould. “Our Museum houses a number of world firsts related to Thomas Edison and the history of innovation that took place right here in Schenectady. This honor reminds us of the importance of preserving this amazing history for generations to come.”

Thomas Edison’s tinfoil recording is quite possibly a record of the oldest playable recording of an American voice and the earliest surviving document that captures a musical performance. The recording is on a piece of tinfoil. It lasts 78 seconds and was made on a phonograph in St. Louis, Missouri, on June 22, 1878, just months after Edison invented his magic recording machine.

In the summer of 2013, the Museum of Innovation and Science announced that physicists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory had recovered the sound from this slip of shiny silver. The result was a surprisingly listenable musical and vocal interlude.